Tipped Employees
Under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)

Under the FLSA, a tipped employee is an employee engaged in an occupation in which they customarily and regularly receive more than $30 a month in tips. This Fact Sheet provides general information concerning the application of the FLSA to tipped employees, whether an employer pays the full minimum wage or takes a credit against the tips earned by the employee towards its minimum wage obligations.

Employers must provide the following information to tipped employees before taking a tip credit under the FLSA

• the amount of the direct (or cash) wage the employer is paying a tipped employee, which must be at least $2.13 per hour;

• the additional amount claimed by the employer as a tip credit, which cannot exceed $5.12 (the difference between the minimum required direct (or cash) wage of $2.13 and the current minimum wage of $7.25);

• that the tip credit claimed by the employer cannot exceed the amount of tips actually received by the tipped employee;

• that all tips received by the tipped employee are to be retained by the employee except for a valid tip pooling arrangement limited to employees who customarily and regularly receive tips; and

• that the tip credit will not apply to any tipped employee unless the employee has been informed of these tip credit provisions.

US DEPARTMENT OF LABOR RECOVERS $125K IN BACK WAGES FOR 23 WORKERS AFTER FINDING LEXINGTON PUB, RESTAURANT OPERATED INVALID TIP POOL
Investigation findings: U.S. Department of Labor Wage and Hour Division investigators found the Lexington pub and restaurant distributed earned tips with traditionally non-tipped employees, such as dishwashers and cooks and, by doing so, operated an invalid tip pool. The division learned that the employer used earned tips to cover most of the servers’ gross pay and failed to pay a cash wage of at least $2.13 per hour directly to tipped employees as required. These actions violated the Fair Labor Standards Act, as did the employer’s failure to keep accurate record of tips earned and hours worked by employees.